No Shaking Hands

The church of St. John the Evangelist in Caterham Valley, Surrey, was dedicated in 1882. Work continued into the 1890's on what Pevsner called a "big Somerset tower." The longtime vicar at St. John's, the Rev. J.B. Heard, was quite ill and parish affairs were in the hands of his curate, his son-in-law, the Rev William Benjamin Greer. 

In June 1893, the parish Building Committee met in the vicarage dining room. There had been some friction between Mr. Greer and Arthur Best, a prominent parishioner who'd given nearly £1000 to the building fund. Best had paid for some reredos which he thought the curate had hidden behind a side altar. When Best arrived at the meeting, Greer approached him and, in a loud voice, declared, "Let us shake hands." Best declined. "I will not shake hands with you. I have no respect for you." Matters quickly got physical. "Out you go," Greer proclaimed, grabbing Best by the jacket, dragging him to the door. Other committee members broke up the melee. Greer apologized but claimed provocation. Best refused to accept it. Almost a year later, Best sued the Rev. Mr. Greer for assault and the cost of a new jacket - in all, £300.

Dozens of Caterham residents trained to London to fill the galleries in Justice Hawkins' court when the case was heard in May 1894. Mr. Best was 53, co-owner of a provisions firm in Smithfield Market. He said the reredos had nothing to do with his feelings for the Rev. Greer. Rather, he disapproved of the curate's “general manner and conduct towards ladies." The Caterham crowd began buzzing. Asked to elaborate, Best told the court that the curate was "frivolous & flippant" with the ladies and it was the talk of the parish. Moreover, Best claimed that Mr. Greer spent his Saturday nights at the music halls in London, including the notorious Empire. Is this anyway for a responsible clergyman to prepare for his Sunday responsibilities? As for the dust-up, Best was supported by three committee members who said Greer was the clear aggressor, boasting how - as an undergrad, he'd boxed with professional pugilists.

The defendant, Mr. Greer, was 46 years old, an Irishman educated at U. Dublin. He'd been married 15 years and was his father-in-law's curate. Some in Caterham had used the nepotism word but he'd won their acceptance, especially with the local poor. At the meeting, as he was acting for the vicar, he felt empowered to eject anyone intending to disrupt parish business. The claim that he annoyed the parish ladies was a "foul slander." Looking to the gallery, he demanded to know of any complaints from the ladies of Caterham, young or old. He made no secret that he enjoyed the theatre and he'd recently been to the Palace in Shaftesbury Avenue with his wife. He did not go to the Empire or any of the racy music halls. At the theatre, they never stayed late; in fact, his first Sunday service was not until 11 and was never a problem. He accused Best of trumping up this "ladies" allegation in revenge for their dispute over the reredos. He denied ever calling Mr. Best "the parish bully" but others did.

The case was going over to a second day but Justice Hawkins, a notoriously querulous jurist, denounced both sides for persisting in such "miserable litigation." He ordered the parties to go away and work out a settlement which they did, each agreeing to pay its costs. Still, the Standard wrote, "A more squalid dispute has seldom wasted the time of a Court of Law."

Calm returned to Caterham. Soon, the Rev. Heard left the vicarage and the Bishop would appoint a successor. Mr. Greer also left but he did not have to go far. He served first as curate at St. Agatha's in nearby Woldingham, and was eventually rector there for many years.  

Handshakes are presently taboo. Looking for light reading? There are dozens more such stories on this blog and more coming. Also consider, Clerical Errors, A Victorian Series, Vol. 2.

The Rector of Nunney

St. Peter's, Nunney. (Now All Saints Church) 

The Theobalds were lords of the manor in Nunney for much of the Victorian period. The Rev. John Theobald had been rector at St. Peter's in the Somerset village from 1830. In the summer of 1842, the rector was charged with two counts of "assaulting with intent" one of his servants, 21-year-old Caroline Cornish. 

The accuser was described as a "fine handsome girl" but even the prosecutor admitted she was not a woman of "unspotted chastity." Before a crowded court at the Assizes in Wells, Miss Cornish said her brother had been a sometime footman at the rectory in Nunney's High Street. She was taken on as a maid. The Theobalds had three children and a fourth on the way. Caroline testified that in February, while the rest of his family was out walking, the rector asked her to bring some warm water up to his dressing room. She found him undressed. He threw her to the bed, “his person was all exposed.” She was able to struggle free and ran to the cook who begged her not to tell Mrs. Theobald who was so very near her confinement. The rector then offered her £10 for her silence. A night or two later, Caroline was told to sleep in a rarely used attic room without a lock. When Mr. Theobald appeared at the door with a candle and asked her why she wasn't in bed, she said, "I have no intention of sleeping here." The rector threw himself on her and began groping her but again she successfully resisted him. The next day, Mrs. Theobald let her go because her husband had decided "you are not enough servant for him." 

Nunney Rectory (visitnunney.com)

The rector was defended by a young John Duke Coleridge, the future Lord Chief Justice. He relentlessly cross-examined the accuser, interrupted by a hysterical fit and fainting spell (on her part). No, Caroline insisted, Mrs. Theobald hadn't criticised her for slovenly dress. She didn't tell the other servants she liked beer and gin. She denied kissing Hillier, the page. She never told him she would rather sleep with him than the rector. The rectory was described as very small. Why she didn't cry out? Caroline said she did. On that first day, she "hallooed" the cook but she mustn't have heard her. As for that second night, that attic room was over the Theobald bedrooms and Mrs. Theobald slept with her door open. No one heard anything. Again, Caroline didn't cry out. Coleridge then read out the names of three or four men. She admitted sharing a room with one of them but she pointed out that he wasn't a married man. 

The prosecutor argued there are no witnesses to these kinds of crimes; the woman is believable. In his defense argument, Coleridge described the Rev. Theobald as a married clergyman, from a respected family, who enjoyed an unblemished reputation. The jury foreman interrupted to say they were all agreed, they did not believe Miss Cornish. They found the Rev. Mr. Theobald not guilty. 

The church bells rang in Nunney for the rector's return. Rev. Theobald remained at St. Peter's until his death in 1877. For some years, he served as domestic chaplain to the Prime Minister, Lord Palmerston.

Many Victorian clergymen were accused of misconduct with female servants in their household. Similar arguments were often employed against the women with like results. But, not always. See: https://victorianclericalerrors.blogspot.com/2019/08/a-vicar-and-his-housemaid.html

For full length accounts of Victorian clerical scandals, go here.